| Identification | More | 【Name】
Propionitrile | 【CAS】
107-12-0 | 【Synonyms】
2-Methylacetonitrile
CYANOETHANE
ETHYL CYANIDE
NITRILE C3
PROPIONIC NITRILE
PROPIONITRILE
PROPIONONITRILE
C2H5CN
cyanured’ethyle
ethanecarbonitrile
Ether cyanatus
ethercyanatus
Ethylcyanid
Ethylkyanid
Hydrocyanic ether
hydrocyanicether
n-Propanenitrile
n-Propionitrile
Propanenitrile
Propanenitrile,Ethylcyanide | 【EINECS(EC#)】
203-464-4 | 【Molecular Formula】
C3H5N | 【MDL Number】
MFCD00001948 | 【Molecular Weight】
55.08 | 【MOL File】
107-12-0.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | 【Appearance】
Clear liquid | 【mp 】
-93 °C | 【bp 】
97 °C(lit.)
| 【density 】
0.772 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| 【refractive index 】
n20/D 1.366(lit.)
| 【Fp 】
43 °F
| 【storage temp. 】
Flammables area | 【Stability:】
Stable. Flammable. Note low flash point. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents, strong bases, strong acids, strong reducing agents. | 【Water Solubility 】
decomposes. 5-10 g/100 mL at 23 ºC | 【FreezingPoint 】
-93℃ | 【Usage】
Propionitrile is an intermediate for organic syntheses, e.g. Houben-Hoesch reaction, as well as for pharmaceuticals, e.g. ketoprofen and fragrances. Product Data Sheet | 【Merck 】
14,7827 | 【BRN 】
773680 | 【CAS DataBase Reference】
107-12-0(CAS DataBase Reference) | 【NIST Chemistry Reference】
Propanenitrile(107-12-0) | 【EPA Substance Registry System】
107-12-0(EPA Substance) |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | 【Hazard Codes 】
F,T+,T | 【Risk Statements 】
R11:Highly Flammable.
R20:Harmful by inhalation.
R25:Toxic if swallowed.
R27:Very Toxic in contact with skin.
R36:Irritating to the eyes.
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed . | 【Safety Statements 】
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place .
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking .
S28:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) .
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves .
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) .
S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing . | 【RIDADR 】
UN 2404 3/PG 2
| 【WGK Germany 】
1
| 【RTECS 】
UF9625000
| 【HazardClass 】
3 | 【PackingGroup 】
II | 【Hazardous Substances Data】
107-12-0(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | 【General Description】
A colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. Density 0.683 g / cm3. Flash point 61°F. Toxic by inhalation, skin absorption, and ingestion. Vapors are heavier than air. Used as a solvent, and to make other chemicals. | 【Reactivity Profile】
PROPIONITRILE(107-12-0) is incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents. After refluxing for 24 hours at 221°F, a mixture of this compound with N-bromosuccinimide exploded. | 【Air & Water Reactions】
Highly flammable. Soluble in water. | 【Health Hazard】
PROPIONITRILE is highly toxic. This super toxic compound has a probable oral lethal dose in humans of less than 5 mg/kg or a taste (less than 7 drops) for a 70 kg (150 lb.) person. It is a mild to moderate skin and eye irritant. | 【Fire Hazard】
When heated to decomposition, PROPIONITRILE emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and cyanide. PROPIONITRILE is a flammable/combustible material and may be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Container may explode in heat of fire. Vapor explosion and poison hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Generates cyanide ions. Poisonous on contact with acids. stable, but may become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. |
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