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74-86-2

74-86-2 Structure

74-86-2 Structure
IdentificationMore
【Name】

Acetylene
【CAS】

74-86-2
【Synonyms】

4-(chloromethyl)tolunitrile
CARBON BLACK
Ethine
Ethyne
Narcylen
Acetylen
C2H2
Vinylene
ethenylene
Welding Gas
ACETYLENE (DISSOLVED)
Acetylene (non-chemical use)
Acetylene (chemical use)
acetylene ethyne
Drew Ameroid Amerox Acetylene 40 LTR
Dissolved acetylene
Acetylene (liquefied)
【EINECS(EC#)】

200-816-9
【Molecular Formula】

C2H2
【MDL Number】

MFCD00008567
【Molecular Weight】

26.04
【MOL File】

74-86-2.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
【mp 】

-88°C
【bp 】

-28°C
【density 】

0.91
【refractive index 】

1.00051
【Fp 】

-18°C
【Water Solubility 】

0.106 g/100 mL
【CAS DataBase Reference】

74-86-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
【NIST Chemistry Reference】

Acetylene(74-86-2)
【EPA Substance Registry System】

74-86-2(EPA Substance)
Safety DataBack Directory
【Hazard Codes 】

F+
【Risk Statements 】

R5:Heating may cause an explosion.
R6:Explosive with or without contact with air.
R12:Extremely Flammable.
【Safety Statements 】

S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place .
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking .
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges .
【RIDADR 】

UN 1001
【HazardClass 】

2.1
【Hazardous Substances Data】

74-86-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
【Raw materials】

Sulfuric acid -->Acetone-->Nitrogen-->Calcium chloride-->Sodium hypochlorite-->Calcium carbide-->Calcium chloride hexahydrate
【Preparation Products】

Acetic acid glacial-->Ethyl vinyl ether-->Poly(vinyl alcohol)-->Vinyl acetate-->Polyvinyl chloride-->1,4-Butanediol-->2-Butyne-1,4-diol-->2-Methyl-2-butanol-->1-ethynyl-4-tert-butyl-cyclohexan-1-ol-->1-Ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol-->Trimethylsilylacetylene-->Difluoroethane-->1-ethynyl-2-methyl penten-2-ol-->VINYL CHLORIDE-->Empenthrin-->Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene-->3-Methyl butynol -->synthesis of polyacetylene by using thorium high complex-->3,5-DIMETHYL-1-HEXYN-3-OL-->ETHYNYLMAGNESIUM BROMIDE
Hazard InformationBack Directory
【General Description】

A colorless gas with a faint garlic-like odor. Easily ignited and burns with a sooty flame. Gas is lighter than air. Flame may flash back to the source of a leak very easily. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.
【Reactivity Profile】

ACETYLENE(74-86-2) reacts with alkali metals, forming Hydrogen gas. ACETYLENE(74-86-2) can react explosively with bromine [Von Schwartz 1918. p.142 ]. ACETYLENE(74-86-2) forms a sensitive acetylide when passed into an aqueous solution of mercuric nitrate, [Mellor 4:933. 1946-47]. An ACETYLENE(74-86-2) torch used to drill through a plow frame, which was filled with hydrogen gas, produced an explosion [NIOSH, June 1998]. ACETYLENE(74-86-2) reacts with silver, copper and lead to form sensitive, explosive salts. Since ACETYLENE(74-86-2) is endothermic and effectively a reducing agent, it's reaction with oxidants can be very violent (examples: calcium hypochlorite, nitric acid, nitrogen oxide, ozone, trifluoromethyl hypofluorite, etc.). Contact of very cold liquefied gas with water may result in vigorous or violent boiling of the product and extremely rapid vaporization, due to the large temperature differences involved. If the water is hot, there is the possibility that a liquid "superheat" explosion may occur. Pressures may build to dangerous levels if liquid gas contacts water in a closed container [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980]. ACETYLENE(74-86-2) and ammonia can form explosive silver salts in contact with Ag. (Renner, Hermann, Gunther Schlamp. "Silver, Silver Compounds, and Silver Alloys." Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. 2001.).
【Air & Water Reactions】

Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water. Reacts with water to form toxic ammonia fumes.
【Health Hazard】

Headache, dizziness and loss of consciousness may occur. Death from ``smothering'' may occur if oxygen content of the air is severely reduced by dilution with acetylene.
【Fire Hazard】

Behavior in Fire: May explode in fire
Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS)Back Directory
【msds information】

Narcylen(74-86-2).msds
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