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CAS番号. | 7647-01-0 |
化学名: | 塩酸 (1mol/L) |
别名: | 塩化水素 (約1mol/Lエチルエーテル溶液);塩化水素 (約1mol/L酢酸エチル溶液);塩化水素 (約4mol/L 1,4-ジオキサン溶液);塩酸 - ブタノール 試薬 (5-10%);塩酸 - メタノール 試薬 (5-10%);塩酸 (1mol/L);塩酸 (2mol/L);塩酸塩;塩酸塩-;ムリアチン酸;ヒドリド塩素;塩化水素;塩酸;無水塩酸;化水素;HCl;1N(1mol/l)塩酸(エタノール溶液);N/10(0.1mol/l)塩酸(2-プロパノール溶液);N/10(0.1mol/l)塩酸(エタノール溶液);塩化水素 (約16%シクロペンチルメチルエーテル溶液, 約4mol/L) |
英語化学名: | Hydrochloric acid |
英語别名: | HCL;Basilin;NA 1789;Itaconic;Salzsaeure;bowlcleaner;Chlorowodor;Marine acid;caswellno486;spiritsofsalt |
CBNumber: | CB7421538 |
分子式: | ClH |
分子量: | 36.46 |
MOL File: | 7647-01-0.mol |
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塩酸 (1mol/L) 物理性質 |
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比重(密度) : |
1.2 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
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solubility : |
H2O: soluble
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Sensitive : |
Air & Light Sensitive |
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安定性:: |
Stable. Incompatible with alkalies, most metals. Avoid contact with water. |
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塩酸 (1mol/L) 化学特性,用途語,生産方法 |
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主な用途/役割
ユリア樹脂系接着剤、メラミン樹脂系接着剤、フェノール樹脂系接着剤の触媒として使用される。 |
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空気と水の反応
Fumes strongly in moist air. Soluble in water with evolution of heat. |
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反応プロフィール
ANHYDROUS HYDROGEN CHLORIDE is an anhydrous (no water) strong acid. Reacts rapidly and exothermically with bases of all kinds (including amines and amides). Reacts exothermically with carbonates (including limestone and building materials containing limestone) and hydrogen carbonates to generate carbon dioxide. Reacts with sulfides, carbides, borides, and phosphides to generate toxic or flammable gases. Reacts with many metals (including aluminum, zinc, calcium, magnesium, iron, tin and all of the alkali metals) to generate flammable hydrogen gas. Reacts violently with acetic anhydride, 2-aminoethanol, ammonium hydroxide, calcium phosphide, chlorosulfonic acid, 1,1-difluoroethylene, ethylenediamine, ethyleneimine, oleum, perchloric acid, b-propiolactone, propylene oxide, silver perchlorate/carbon tetrachloride mixture, sodium hydroxide, uranium(IV) phosphide, vinyl acetate, calcium carbide, rubidium carbide, cesium acetylide, rubidium acetylide, magnesium boride, mercury(II) sulfate [Lewis]. Undergoes a very energetic reaction with calcium phosphide [Mellor 8:841(1946-1947)]. Corrosive to metals and tissues and irritating to the eyes and respiratory system. Corrodes galvanized or copper-alloy metals (brass, bronze); fittings of stainless steel or mild or cast steel must therefore be used. Reacts with calcium carbide with incandescence [Mellor 5:862(1946-1947]. Absorption on mercuric sulfate becomes violent at 125°C. [Mellor 2, Supp. 1:462(1956)]. |
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健康ハザード
Gas concentrations of 50 to 100 ppm are tolerable for 1 hour. Concentrations of 1,000 to 2,000 ppm are dangerous, even for brief exposures. More severe exposures will result in serious respiratory distress and prolonged exposures will result in death. Mists of hydrochloric acid are considered less harmful than anhydrous hydrochloric acid, because droplets have no dehydrating action. Individuals with respiratory problems and digestive diseases may be adversely affected by low level exposures to the gas or mist. |
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火災危険
Fire may produce irritating or poisonous gases. Containers may explode in heat of fire. At high temperatures, Hydrochloric acid decomposes into hydrogen and chlorine. The following materials should be avoided: Mercuric sulfate -- violent reaction with gaseous hydrochloric acid at 250F. Sodium -- reacts vigorously with gaseous hydrochloric acid. Acetic anhydride, 2-aminoethanol, ammonium hydroxide, chlorosulfonic acid, ethylene diamine, ethyleneimine, oleum, propiolactone, sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, and vinyl acetate -- increase in temperature and pressure when mixed with hydrochloric acid. Calcium phosphide -- energetic reaction with hydrochloric acid. Silver perchlorate and carbon tetrachloride -- when mixed in combination with hydrochloric acid forms a compound that detonates at 105F. Formaldehyde -- when mixed with hydrochloric acid forms a human carcinogen. Material reacts violently with bases and is corrosive with the generation of heat. Reacts with base metals, forming combustible gas (hydrogen). Reacts violently with strong oxidants forming toxic gas (chlorine). Avoid heat; at high temperatures Hydrochloric acid will decompose into hydrogen and chlorine. |
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塩酸 (1mol/L) 上流と下流の製品情報 |
原材料
窒素
塩化ナトリウム [一般有機合成用]
塩素
酸素
水素
塩化カリウム [一般有機合成用]
炭酸ナトリウム [一般有機合成用]
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準備製品
TRANS-2-(2-ニトロビニル)チオフェン
ベンジジン エロー
クロロぎ酸2-クロロエチル
イソシアン酸4-ニトロフェニル
3-フェノキシプロピオン酸
エチレングリコールモノ-2-クロロエチルエーテル
クラブラン酸カリウム標準品
1,3-ジクロロ-5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン
trans-フェルラ酸
tert-ブチルフェロセン
エチレンジアミン二塩酸塩
2-(2-フルオロフェニル)エタノール
2,4-ジメトキシ安息香酸
1,2,4,5-テトラフルオロベンゼン
2-ヨード-6-メチルピリジン-3-オール
5-ベンズイミダゾルカルボン酸
メチレンジホスホン酸
塩化ストロンチウム六水和物
6,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン-2-スルホン酸ナトリウム
ダイゼイン
キヌクリジン 塩酸塩
4-イソチオシアナト安息香酸
4-デオキシピリドキシン塩酸塩
N-フェニル-2-ナフチルアミン
イソシアン酸 3,5-ジクロロフェニル
1,2-ジフルオロベンゼン
グラニセトロン·塩酸塩
(4S)-7-クロロ-1,4,4aβ,5,5aβ,6,11,12a-オクタヒドロ-3,6α,10,12,12aβ-ペンタヒドロキシ-6β-メチル-4β-(ジメチルアミノ)-1,11-ジオキソ-2-ナフタセンカルボアミド·塩酸塩
クロロぎ酸プロピル
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塩酸 (1mol/L) 生産企業 Global( 0)Suppliers |
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