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gamma-Butyrolactone

CAS No.96-48-0
Chemical Name:gamma-Butyrolactone
Synonyms:GBL;BLO;6480;BLON;c-1070;GBL-EL;gamma-BL;CadionGr;Butanolid;FEMA 3291
CBNumber:CB9719491
Molecular Formula:C4H6O2
Formula Weight:86.09
MOL File:96-48-0.mol
gamma-Butyrolactone Property
mp : −45 °C(lit.)
bp : 204-205 °C(lit.)
density : 1.12 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density : 3 (vs air)
vapor pressure : 1.5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
FEMA : 3291
refractive index : n20/D 1.436(lit.)
Fp : 209 °F
storage temp. : 2-8°C
Water Solubility : MISCIBLE
Merck : 13,1596
Stability:: Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, strong reducing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference: 96-48-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: «gamma»-Butyrolactone(96-48-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: 2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-(96-48-0)
Safety
Hazard Codes : Xn,F
Risk Statements : 22-36-67-41-20/21/22-11
Safety Statements : 26-36-39-36/37-16
WGK Germany : 1
RTECS : LU3500000
HS Code : 29322980
Hazardous Substances Data: 96-48-0(Hazardous Substances Data)

gamma-Butyrolactone Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties
colourless oily liquid
Usage
r-butyrolactone is one kind of important fine chemicalintermediate, simultaneously also is one kind of performance fine highboiling point solvent, ideal antioxidant, plasticizer,extracting agent, absorbent, dispersing agent, solid stain, Coagulation Reagent.
General Description
Clear colorless oily liquid with a pleasant odor.
Air & Water Reactions
Hygroscopic. Soluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
gamma-Butyrolactone can react with oxidizing materials, inorganic acids and bases, alcohols and amines. Rapidly hydrolyzed by bases and slowly hydrolyzed by acids. gamma-Butyrolactone is volatile with steam. . The combination of the lactone, butanol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, and sodium hydroxide in the attempted synthesis of 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid caused a thermal runaway reaction that eventually exploded, [CISHC Chem. Safety Summ., 1977, 48, 3].
Fire Hazard
gamma-Butyrolactone is combustible.
gamma-Butyrolactone Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Maleic anhydride 1,4-Butanediol Succinic anhydride Tetrahydrofuran Hydrogen
Preparation Products
2-Bromo-4-butanolide ethyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate Sorbic acid Cyclopropylamine 4-Phenylbutyric acid 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone 3,3',4,4'-DIPHENYLSULFONETETRACARBOXYLIC DIANHYDRIDE 3-Indolebutyric acid D-(+)-Pantothenic acid calcium salt 2-Pyrrolidinone ALPHA,ALPHA-DIMETHYL-GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE 4-Chlorobutyryl chloride 4-Bromo-2,2-diphenylbutyric acid GAMMA-CHLOROBUTYROPHENONE Tetrahydrofuran 1-Tetralone SODIUM 4-HYDROXYBUTYRATE METHYL 3-(2,2-DICHLOROVINYL)-2,2-DIMETHYL-(1-CYCLOPROPANE)CARBOXYLATE Haloperidol 1,5-Pentanedioic acid 2-Acetylbutyrolactone 3-Acetyl-1-propanol 2,6-Difluorobenzonitrile Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid 4-(2-OXO-1,3-BENZOXAZOL-3(2H)-YL)BUTANOIC ACID 3-[2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid
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Lactones Organic Building Blocks 1-Oxacyclopentan-2-one 2(3H)-dihydrofuranone 2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro- 2(3H)-furanone,dihydro- 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-furanone 2-Oxolanone 2-Oxotetrahydrofuran 3-Hydroxybutyric acid lactone 4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone 4-butanolyde 4-Butonolide 4-Deoxytetronic acid 4-deoxytetronicacid 4-Hydroxybutanoic acid, gamma-lactone 4-hydroxybutanoicacid,gamma-lactone 4-hydroxy-butanoicacigamma-lactone 4-Hydroxybuttersαurelacton 4-hydroxy-butyricacigamma-lactone 6480 Agrisynth BLO agrisynthblo Agsol Ex BLO alpha-Butyrolactone BLON Butanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, gamma-lactone butanoicacid,4-hydroxy-,γ-lactone Butanolid Butyric acid lactone Butyric acid, 4-hydroxy-, gamma-lactone butyricacidlactone Butyryl lactone Butyrylactone butyryllactone c-1070 Dehydro-2(3H)-furanone dihydro-2(3h)-furanon Dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Dihydro-2-furanone Dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one dihydro-furan-2-one Dynasolve 699 gamma-6480 gamma-BL gamma-Butanolactone gamma-Hydrooxybutyric acid lactone gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid cyclic ester gamma-hydroxybutyricacidcyclicester gamma-Hydroxybutyrolactone -Hydroxybutyricacidlactone NCI-C55878 oxolan-2-one Tetrahydro-2-furanon Tetrahydro-2-furanone γ-butalactone γ-Butyrolacton FEMA 3291
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