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Propyl chloroformate

CAS No.109-61-5
Chemical Name:Propyl chloroformate
Synonyms:NPCF;Propyl chloroforMat;PROPYL CHLOROFORMATE;Proply chloroformate;PROPYL CHLOROCARBONATE;N-PROPYL CHLOROFORMATE;Chloride propyl forMate;Propyl chloridocarbonate;n-Propyl chlorocarbonate;propyl carbonochloridate
CBNumber:CB9852781
Molecular Formula:C4H7ClO2
Formula Weight:122.55
MOL File:109-61-5.mol
Propyl chloroformate Property
bp : 105-106 °C(lit.)
density : 1.09 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure : 0.87 psi ( 20 °C)
refractive index : n20/D 1.404(lit.)
Fp : 84 °F
storage temp. : 2-8°C
Merck : 13,7940
CAS DataBase Reference: 109-61-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: n-Propylchloroformate(109-61-5)
EPA Substance Registry System: Carbonochloridic acid, propyl ester(109-61-5)
Safety
Hazard Codes : T,F
Risk Statements : 10-23-34-22-11
Safety Statements : 26-36-45-16
RIDADR : UN 2740 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany : 1
RTECS : LQ6830000
HazardClass : 6.1(a)
PackingGroup : I
Hazardous Substances Data: 109-61-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

Propyl chloroformate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties
Colorless liquid
General Description
A colorless liquid. May be decomposed by water. Severely irritates skin and eyes. Very toxic by ingestion, inhalation or skin absorption. Denser than water and vapors heavier than air. Flash point 50°F. Used to make other chemicals.
Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Water (moisture in air or soil) reacts with generation of heat and hydrochloric acid.
Reactivity Profile
Unstable, decomposes spontaneously to form hydrochloric acid and other products. Avoid moist air. [EPA, 1998]. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].
Health Hazard
Strongly irritating to eyes and mucous membranes. Poisonous; may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin.
Fire Hazard
When heated to decomposition, Propyl chloroformate emits toxic fumes of chlorine containing compounds. Propyl chloroformate is a flammable/combustible material; Propyl chloroformate may be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Container may explode in heat or fire. Vapor explosion and poison hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. Gradually decomposed by water and alcohol. Unstable, decomposes spontaneously to form hydrochloric acid and other products. Avoid moist air.
Propyl chloroformate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Flow Cell Hydrochloric acid
Preparation Products
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